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Once
the huntin g reserve of the maharajas of Alwar in whose
jurisdiction it fell Sariska's forests are typical of
the Aravallis with their undulating terrain of low
hills, teep escarpments, wide valleys and hill
plateaus, A atural habitat for the tiger, it ould have
held a commendable population of these tigers hald the
forest around the park not been vadalised in the
recent decades, Today, the region is a major milk
pocket and cattle have eroded the forestlands and
pastures around the park so that the population of
wildlife has shrunk to the limits of the park alone.
Observers
often gather at hides close to waterholes to view and
photograph wildlife though of course , they cannot
stay beyond evening light, when deer come to feed at
these waterholes, they attract the presence of
leopards, tigers and wild dogs, especilly in summer
when all ogher sources of water shrink and vapourise.
Base
: Sariska has accommodation to offer outside the park,
in the state owned tourism complex as well as in a
former royal hunting lodge. Sariska is connected with
both Jaipur and Delhi.
Best time to visit in winter though chances of tiger
sighting increase in the summer the park is closed in
the rains.
Located
107 kms from Jaipur, the Sariska National Park is in a
wooden valley, surrounded by barren mountains. The dry
deciduou s
forests of the ancient Aravalli range cover the area
of the Sariska National Park and Tiger Reserve.
The main fauna in the park includes the Tiger,
Panther, Hyena, Jungle Cat, Civet, Sambhar, Chinkara,
Nilgai and Four-Horned Antelope. Declared a Sanctuary
in 1955, it became a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger
in 1979.
The other great predator of Sariska's forests is the
leopard besides the ferocious tiger. Sariska has a
healthy porcupine population, and this tiny creature
often pits itself against the tiger, which is
particularly fond of porcupine flesh.
The 'Chowsingha' (four horned antelope) is commonly
found at Sariska; exclusively Indian, it is the
world's only wild creature, which has two pairs of
horns. The Park's terrain is also congenial to the
Chinkara (Indian Gazelle) and Nilgai.
Remarkable for their lack of timidity are the Rhesus
and Langur, which, at Sariska tolerate human closeness
with astonishing equanimity.
The birdlife comprises of the Pea Fowl, Gray
Partridge, Quail, Sandgrouse, Tree Pie, White-Breasted
Kingfisher, Golden-Backed Woodpecker, Crested Serpent,
Eagle and Great Indian Horned Owl.
VIEWING THE WILD
he best way to visit the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary is by jeep
and these can be arranged at the Forest Reception
Office on Jaipur Road.
Booking a `hide', overlooking one of the waterholes,
can provide an excellent opportunity for viewing and
photographing wildlife. So, pick up your sleeping bag
and some food and settle down to watch.
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